Malawi is still categorized as the least technologically developed country which has just currently beginning the process of digital transformation. The country is being described to face several challenges pertaining to inadequate ICT infrastructure, uneven access to internet services for different social and economic groups, low workforce awareness of ICT and unrealized potential of ICT-led innovation among other issues.
While certain countries have managed to address the aforementioned impediments and enhance their national infrastructure and the competence of the people to fully benefit from the digital services and technologies. Malawi is still at a disadvantage of not being able to harness the advantage of the global digital wave due to its social economic conditions which have affected many of its citizens.
ADDRESSING THE DIGITAL GAP
On an average, just 44% of the population possesses fundamental skills that are needed to leverage digital technology as well as digital dividends. It was discovered that 60% of the population is not competent when it comes to operate a computer and mobile internet connection on their mobile devices. Hence to effectively utilize digital technologies, a wide range of intermediate digital abilities and skills are required.
HOW CAN THE DIGITAL GAP BE MINIMIZED
Digital technologies such as mobile phones and mobile broadband can be potent enablers and equalizers. They might dramatically lessen the Malawi’s inherent difficulties because of its remote location as well as the disadvantages that are faced by its citizens in rural residents. For the basic digital divide to be minimized, the concerns of access and affordability must be addressed with an emphasis on education, livelihood initiatives and infrastructure. The design of a sound digital transformation does not only encompass the availability of goods and services but it spans systems that enable infrastructure and public awareness of digital skills.
Such a broad digital transformation can be considered effective only when it includes training and skill development for the populace to support the implementation of digital projects across the public and private sectors. Digital transformation necessitates that the workforce which includes non ICT sectors possess the necessary skills and expertise to work in a digitalized setting. The general public also stand the risk of exclusion of the digital transformation if they lack fundamental computer abilities.
ADDRESSING THE DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Like many other developing countries, Malawi is facing numerous obstacles in becoming technologically advanced while navigating the inadequacy of infrastructure. One of the fundamental needs in technological advancement is digital infrastructure which can be done through the expansion of internet connectivity, improving the access of electricity as well as upgrading of the systems of telecommunication. However, Malawi can position itself as the centre of technological growth if it develops strategic plans, creative and innovative thinking which can help in improving the well being of the citizens in terms of digital utilization.
